Showing posts with label Current events. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Current events. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

2010 Flexible Electronics & Displays Conference

PARC at 2010 FlexTech

PARC will be actively participating in the upcoming 2010 FlexTech.

* Feb 2 Keynote session: "Moving technologies from the lab to real-world applications" by Mark Bernstein, CEO of PARC.

* Feb 3 "Flexible Printed Sensor Tape based on Solution Processed Materials" and "Sensing of blast events with flexible sensor tapes" - discussion of current projects by PARC technologists.

* Feb 2-4 PARC will be at booth 204 showcasing services in material characterization and optimization, application development, and system prototyping. Come by to see samples and learn about what PARC can do for your product road-map.

Flexible and Printed Electronics at PARC


PARC has been engaging in works related to both flexible and printed electronics for long time. And, PARC is a global organization that can provide both the technical (hard and soft) infrastructure and commercialization capabilities for our partners in this emerging technology area.

For more information on PARC's work in flexible and printed electronics.

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Thursday, December 17, 2009

Robots at PARC

Email Notice

Tomorrow, Dec. 17, I will host three visitors who are bringing their robot to PARC. They will be “exploring” the hallways and the cafeteria with scanning laser range finders and video cameras.

They will engage in 3 activities:

1. Collect a dataset for use by the robotics research community to study localization and mapping.
2. Give a demonstration of the robot and allow interested people to tele-operate it.
3. Collect a dataset with people around.

Does this happen a lot?

It just so happened that I hosted a visitor to PARC over lunch on the 17th. As we chatted in the cafeteria, the robot came toward us. My visitor was not fazed and thought that this happens regularly at PARC.

Well, sort of. We do have a separate lab space for land-bound and flying robots. We don't usually let them out in cafeteria though.

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Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Flexible Electronics: Materials and Applications

The Textbook

Flexible Electronics: Materials and ApplicationsFlexible Electronics: Materials and Applications

Given PARC's work in flexible and printed electronics. It is little surprise that we also write the textbook on this topic. And, this is my reference reading material before attending Printed Electronics USA 2009.

Printed Electronics at PARC


Here are some of the areas that we are working on right now:
- PEN substrate
- Ink-jet printing (nanoparticle)
- Polymer dielectrics
- Polymer semiconductor

In our facility, we support different print head technologies and can customize to each project's specific needs. So far, we have done work with Microfab, Spectra, and Xerox print heads.

Sensors and applications

An area that we are seeing a lot of interests in is printed flexible sensors. We have a project that measures acceleration, pressure, acoustic, and thermal status then incorporates memory and CMOS (logic) into a single printed sensor tape. The initial work is for DARPA but it would have wide civilian applications once the technical kinks have been worked out.

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Friday, December 4, 2009

Printed Electronics USA 2009 Report

PARC's Printed Electronics



PARC participated in PEUSA09 as technical presenter, facility tour sponsor, and exhibitor. Come to this annoucnement if you like to download the assets that you have seen in the show.

PEUSA09 Field Report

Several people commented that printed electronics seem to have developed a robust vendor/supplier base. And, as people stake out their claim in the upstream value-chain, the next step would be for early adopter consumers/buyers to set the application directions.

Beyond the traditional application of OLED (organic light-emitting diode - bendable display screen), flexible and disposable sensors seem to be another area that can be high value-add yet difficult to achieve with traditional silicon based solutions.

Looking at the value-chain, "system integrators" services probably will play an important match making role for the immediate future as the buyers often do not have the development capabilities in-house for printed electronics while the suppliers may be too limited, albeit very in-depth, on the modules and materials.

Not surprisingly, these are the services (characterization & optimization, application development, and full-system prototyping) that PARC offers. More importantly, we have had a lot of interesting conversations with both vendors and buyers to work with PARC.

If you are interested in what PARC can do for you in printed electronics, pls contact PEUSA09@parc.com

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Monday, November 23, 2009

PARC at Printed Electronics USA 2009

Printed Electronics USA

A leader in Printed Electronics, PARC offers three unique capabilities to industry partners:

* Material Characterization: Characterizing and optimizing material performance in devices and circuits for printed electronics market materials suppliers;
* Application Development: Designing circuits and fabricating proof of concept, including sensors and display elements for clients exploring specific applications; and
* Full System Prototyping: Integrating complete systems containing printed electronics and conventional thin film components and/or standard silicon circuitry.

Please visit PARC at Booth 12 or contact PEUSA09@parc.com for more information. For more information on PARC's Printed Electronics capabilities, please visit www.parc.com/peusa09.

Jet-Printing: From Drops to Electronic Devices

Dr. Jurgen Daniel will be presenting in the conference on December 3rd at 12:05pm, discussing how to use jet-printing to fabricate flexible backplanes for driving displays and sensor-tapes for recording blast events in the battlefield.

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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

What do Mr IP and Mr TCP talk about?

Hero Worshiping

Vint Cerf, commonly referred to as father of IP, came to talk at PARC's Forum last week on the topic of "Information on the go".

Before the Forum talk, he came to visit with PARC and mostly hung out near the area where I sit. So, for a while, my area was pretty busy with people coming by to say hi to Vint.

Naturally, more as a brush with greatness opportunity, I emptied my mug and decided to go to the same area for a bit of star sighting.

What do father of IP and father of TCP talk about?

In case you do not know, Van Jacobson, father of TCP, works a few doors from me.

So, as I was doing my beverage refill, Vint, Van, and a couple other people were making tea and chatting. So, what do those groundbreaking great minds spending their time chin wagging about at PARC?

Eggs. How to prepare an egg. Specifically, comparing methods in making softboil eggs - how to get a hard yoke, a soft yoke, or a runny yoke.

Now you know.

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Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Going Mainstream - Cloud Computing's First Black Eye

When a technology goes mainstream

Technology is often known for the hype it generates but less is discussed about when it has gone mainstream. One reason is that when it is integrated into the fabric of everyone usage, it is no longer visible or hype-able (if there is such a word).

Put it another way, when a technology is talked about in the context of violating an unspoken norm of everyday, it is a good indicator that it has gone mainstream.

Cloud Computing's first black eye

So, after all the accolades and fear surrounding Cloud Computing in recent years, this is the first time that it has a specific impact to a substantial number of unfortunate users when T-Mobile, Microsoft 'almost certainly' destroyed users' Sidekick data

Ironic twists of event

The first irony is that this was not high on the list of potential issues that people have been predicting about Cloud Computing.

The second level irony is that this is actually a pretty simple fix that should have been caught/designed-in when the system was being architected.

The third level of irony is that, at the end of day, human remains the biggest variable in the use of a technology.

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Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Roman Polanski and Sentiments

Polanski in the news

Recently heard that Roman Polanski was captured and there has been lively debate on what to do with him.

I thought this could be an interesting case to see if there is any patterns on sentiments in the digital world. Unlike the Sonia Sotomayor analysis though, this is just a single slice of time look.

In the top 30 terms in the three major web results, most of them seems to be factual with a few negative terms such as "avoided."

(Correction: I originally used "repulsion" as an example of negative term, turns out that it is the title of one of Polanski's films and considered a milestone in the psychological thriller genre. My bad!)

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 30 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

polanski

saleby

brach

escroqueries

extradite

8/18/1933

cleland

zebiczny

pianiste

sexual

quitters

seigner

extradition

2000s

eatps.web.aol.com

wife

rozbijemy

filming

gets

chris

letterman

arrest

murderer

hour

directing

revives

diamants

swindles

began

musician


polanski

travelled

directing

extradition

filming

plotted

arrest

seigner

revives

murdered

roman

pleaded

arrested

dated

credited

fleeing

letterman

filmmaker

zebiczny

repulsion

personals

directors

celebrated

avoided

meets

zurich

dwts

favre

fired

collaborated


polanski

extradition

obama

twitter

sotomayor

gmail

geimer

facebook

zebiczny

bankrupt

filmography

8/18/1933

getty

looting

seigner

tmz

murderer

rozbijemy

msnbc

extradite

vick

credited

repulsion

qaida

drama

screenwriter

afghan

feeds

ancestor

swindlers



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Thursday, September 3, 2009

What is Next for Internet, a 40 years Anniversary

Internet is 40 years old

September 2nd, 1969 marked the birth of ARPANET which converted to TCP/IP in 1983 into what we think of as internet today.

Speaking of which, the person behind TCP, Van Jacobson, sits a few doors down from me. And, no, I am not above name dropping.

CCN and Internet

But, more critically, Van is leading the Content Centric Networking effort which will address issues confronting all the internet stakeholders.

The traditional model is to connect devices via IP addresses. With CCN, it would be content based. So, instead of having millions of connections to a single website to watch an Olympic event live (and crash the site), the content can be propagated in a way that ensures high "perceived" throughput without actually requiring a new infrastructure.

Here is a video of Van talking about the content networking idea.

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Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 12

New items and faded topics

The term "111th" which refers to the fact that Justice Sotomayor is the 111th for the Supreme Court, continued its appearance in the top 20.

For the first time, "Malesko" and "Alito" both showed up in all three rankings. Would this presage the basis for the first analysis of the Supreme Court once she is sworn in and decisions are rendered?

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

sonija

leval

sotomyaor

judgeship

rulings

111th

stating

sotomayor

coxe

gurfein

gop

malesko

judging

68-31

chin

ginsburg

ruled

eight

legislator

alito


sotomyaor

sotomayor

sonia

souter

malesko

mcmahon

destefano

bronxdale

alito

ginsburg

hispanic

scotus

nominee

scotusblog

supreme

scalia

hearings

morgenthau

111th

allowing


sotomayor

alito

scotus

moynihan

obama

statehood

souter

111th

rulings

destefano

retiring

scalia

stating

legislator

ginsburg

malesko

cabranes

scotusblog

mahoney

rendell



===
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Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 11

Confirmed to the US Supreme Court

By a vote of 68-31, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as a Supreme Court justice on August 6th, 2009.

New items and faded topics

All the usual suspects such as "nlj (National Law Journal)", Foxnews, and "wsj.com" dropped off the top 20 list.

The new term that is making a rapid ascend is the term "111th" which, in case you missed the news, Justice Sotomayor is the 111th for the supreme court.

Next week, we will have the final installment on the top 20 analyses.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

sotomyaor

stating

sotomayor

rulings

sonia

faced

sued

assail

baer

gop

coxe

111th

gurfein

meant

approval

involving

judging

â

nominees

murders


sotomyaor

sotomayor

sonia

souter

malesko

judgepedia

mcmahon

destefano

bronxdale

alito

scotus

ginsburg

scotusblog

nominee

hispanic

supreme

judgeship

hearings

morgenthau

tasini


alito

sotomayor

obamaâ

scotus

moynihan

obama

statehood

111th

souter

scotusblog

retiring

destefano

malesko

legislator

politico

cabranes

noting

mahoney

stating

judgeship



===
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Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 10

Senate Confirmation Debate

Now that the Senate Judiciary Committee has endorsed the Supreme Court nomination of Judge Sonia Sotomayor, the nomination is now in the full Senate for debate.

New items and faded topics

The term "nlj (National Law Journal)" and its sister term "pubarticlenlj.jsp" have kept up its ranking. As a matter of a fact, it shot up to #1 in one of the engine results.

Foxnews has quickly lost its top 20 ranking while "wsj.com" continues to assert its relevance to this discussion. Also appearing for the first time is the term "Barack" and debuting as #1 no less. Similarly, "conservatives" made its top 20 appearance.

Finally, the term "dissented" which appeared in the top 20 last week kept its position this week.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

justices

stating

cityâ

rulings

dissented

sotomayor

sotomayorâ

questioning

proceedings

defenses

nominees

malesko

krimstock

â

supporting

issued

ended

nearly

senator

supreme


nlj

sotomayor

sotomayorâ

krimstock

sonia

malesko

souter

pubarticlenlj.jsp

destefano

ginsburg

scotusblog

nominee

hispanic

judgeship

supreme

judgepedia

hostednews

jury

hearings

leahy


barack

sotomayor

moynihan

statehood

obama

leahy

souter

cuomo

destefano

cabranes

scotusblog

online.wsj.com

ginsburg

conservatives

affirmative

prosecutor

stating

nlj

rulings

politico



===
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Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 9

Senate Judiciary Committee Confirmation

The Senate Judiciary Committee voted, 13 to 6, today to endorse the Supreme Court nomination of Judge Sonia Sotomayor

New items and faded topics

The term "nlj" which refers to "National Law Journal", has kept up its ranking and added a related term "pubarticlenlj.jsp" "judgepedia" - a wiki on judges - kept its place.

Foxnews has come back with a vagence as #3 on Google. On the other hand, Washingtonpost.com disappeared from the top 20 ranking. "wsj.com" continues to do well losing one notch, edged out by "Obama" on Microsoft ranking.

Also interesting is to see the term "dissented" in the top 20. We will see if it would stay next week.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

justices

www.foxnews.com

sotomayorâ

rulings

cityâ

dissented

judiciary

defenses

sotomayor

courts

americans

souter

malesko

hearings

â

senators

circumstances

krimstock

issued

reversal


sonia

sotomayorâ

sotomayor

souter

destefano

krimstock

nominee

ginsburg

nlj

hearings

morgenthau

judgepedia

tasini

leahy

judiciary

malesko

cuomo

judgeship

supreme

justices


sotomayor

statehood

moynihan

obama

leahy

online.wsj.com

nlj

souter

destefano

cuomo

stating

rulings

ginsburg

cabranes

republicans

prosecutor

affirmative

pubarticlenlj.jsp

politico

gained



===
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Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 8

Confirmation Hearing

With the confirmation hearing done, it is interesting to see how the discussion has shifted into some factual and some "speculative" terms.

New items and faded topics

"judgepedia" - a wiki on judges - kept its place. It is also joined by the term "nlj" which refers to "National Law Journal"

Foxnews has completely dropped off from the top 20 rankings after being highly ranked for most weeks. Interesting to see Washingtonpost.com making a come back - I wonder if it is a reflection that now the denizens inside the Washington DC Beltway are doing most of the chattering. As for wsj.com's come back, do you have any thoughts?

Also interesting is to see the term "unanimous" in the top 20 which does seem to reflect the mainstream media's consensus on her confirmation.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

justices

repeatedly

stating

americans

sotomayor

questioning

judiciary

dissented

reversing

helped

defenses

lawyers

nyt

â

cityâ

souter

www.washingtonpost.com

saying

became

unconstitutional


sotomayorâ

sotomayor

sonia

souter

krimstock

ginsburg

nominee

judgepedia

nlj

morgenthau

tasini

cuomo

hearings

leahy

judgeship

supreme

justices

judiciary

republicans

hispanic


sotomayor

moynihan

statehood

online.wsj.com

obama

nlj

souter

banc

cuomo

leahy

rulings

politico

gop

stating

reversals

ginsburg

prosecutor

unanimous

affirmative

cabranes



===
P@P

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 7

Confirmation Hearing

Now that the confirmation hearing for Ms Sonia Sotomayor's nomination to the US Supreme Court has started, I am curious to see how the chatter profile would change.

New items and faded topics

"Litigator" did not have the staying power to remain in the top 20. "Firefighters" is also waning. The new entrant to the top ranking is "judgepedia" - a wiki on judges, did not know one existed.

Foxnews has dropped in rankings after being highly ranked for most weeks. Would it come a come back now that the confirmation hearing is now?

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

senators

esquire

judiciary

www.foxnews.com

jury

sotomayorâ

reversing

senator

ruled

dissented

courts

sotomayor

reversal

sued

rulings

nominated

attorney

married

belief

securities


sotomayorâ

sotomayor

sonia

souter

gillibrand

krimstock

ginsburg

schumer

judgepedia

nominee

cuomo

judgeship

justices

morgenthau

supreme

leahy

cabranes

firefighters

www.foxnews.com

republicans


sotomayor

gillibrand

obama

schumer

moynihan

souter

cuomo

rulings

centrist

reversals

politico

gop

republicans

leahy

ginsburg

firefighter

prosecutor

mahoney

cabranes

affirmative



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P@P

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 7

New items and faded topics

Firefighters made the top 20 list this week. Litigator also made the top 20. Two timely entries on the current discussion. We will see how long they last.

As noted last week, "racist" made an appearance. It disappeared this week and "centrist" actually made its appearance. Gingrich completely dropped off in all three results. Also interesting to note that Foxnews dropped significantly in one of the rankings.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

rulings

www.foxnews.com

dissented

sotomayorâ

sotomayor

souter

litigator

questioning

nominees

krimstock

proceedings

republicans

defenses

â

cityâ

ended

res

judges

reversing

efforts


sotomayor

sotomayorâ

sonia

souter

krimstock

schumer

ginsburg

nominee

cuomo

judgeship

justices

supreme

cabranes

judgepedia

biden

firefighters

hispanic

republicans

www.foxnews.com

leahy


sotomayor

schumer

obama

moynihan

souter

cuomo

rulings

gop

centrist

republicans

politico

reversals

cabranes

ginsburg

firefighters

prosecutor

leahy

affirmative

litigator

nominees



===
P@P

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 6

New items and faded topics

Jarring but interesting to see that "racist" made the top 20 this week. Palin also vaulted to into the top 20 this week. Letterman made a come back to the top 20.

As noted last week, CNN indeed dropped off the list as suspected. Nightline probably did a program on this topic so it made the top 20, we will see if it stays next week. And, finally, instead of making a run for the top spot that Foxnews occupies, Gingrich lost ranking in all three results. It may be time for him to say a few new things.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

sotomayorhtml

www.foxnews.com

justices

sotomayorâ

courts

nominees

facility

concerns

serving

issued

cityâ

ended

ricans

served

moved

rican

hearings

filed

krimstock

sotomayor


www.foxnews.com

sotomayor

sotomayorâ

sonia

souter

online.wsj.com

scotus

scotusblog

gillibrand

gingrich

nominee

judgeship

schumer

ginsburg

supreme

justices

krimstock

nomination

hispanic

racist


scotus

palin

gillibrand

gingrich

schumer

obama

scotusblog

justices

gop

souter

rulings

politico

republicans

nominee

cuomo

blotter

sotomayor

nightline

letterman

unanimous



===
P@P

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 5

New items and faded topics

"Gingrich" is mounting a come back. It has gone up a bit on the ranking in both Yahoo and Microsoft and is just one place shy of making it into the top 20 for the Google result. Interesting to see CNN popping up high in the Yahoo result; I wonder if it will fade next week. Even more interesting, Google show up in the top 20 for Yahoo results. Not sure what is the explanation on that one.

www.foxnews.com retained its #1 ranking in two of the three search engines. I don't suppose Gingrich would make a run for the #1 spot?

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine used in this analysis, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

www.foxnews.com

justices

rulings

defenses

sotomayorâ

questioning

dissented

nominees

sotomayor

circumstances

schumer

fourth

krimstock

souter

cityâ

ended

activist

judges

efforts

rican


www.foxnews.com

sotomayor

sotomayorâ

www.cnn.com

sonia

souter

www.newsday.com

gingrich

nominee

schumer

ginsburg

judgeship

nlj

cuomo

krimstock

supreme

justices

www.google.com

hispanic

republicans


schumer

gingrich

justices

obama

gop

souter

defenses

cuomo

sotomayor

republicans

rulings

democrats

nominee

politico

leahy

moynihan

centrist

reversals

princetonian

prosecutor



===
P@P

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 4

New items and faded topics

Meteor rise of "Gingrich" had an equally hasty retreat on Google. #1 last week and #30 this week. The interesting new entrant for this week is Letterman of the TV talk show fame. Do you think that is the amount of time it takes for Letterman's writers to come up with a good line on this topic?

www.foxnews.com keeps coming back up. I suppose this confirms its position as the voice of the opposition to her nomination.

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

sotomayorhtml

www.foxnews.com

justices

sotomayorâ

courts

nominees

facility

concerns

serving

issued

cityâ

ended

ricans

served

moved

rican

hearings

filed

krimstock

sotomayor


www.foxnews.com

sotomayor

sotomayorâ

sonia

souter

online.wsj.com

scotus

scotusblog

gillibrand

gingrich

nominee

judgeship

schumer

ginsburg

supreme

justices

krimstock

nomination

hispanic

racist


scotus

palin

gillibrand

gingrich

schumer

obama

scotusblog

justices

gop

souter

rulings

politico

republicans

nominee

cuomo

blotter

sotomayor

nightline

letterman

unanimous



===
P@P

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Sotomayor Web Chatter Index - Week 3

New items and faded topics

It is interesting to see how the three search engines find relevant. The new item that caught my eye for this week was the word "Gingrich" which was not in the top 20 from the prior weeks. This week, it showed up as top 20 in all three.

On the other hand, "www.huffingtonpost.com" completely disappeared in the result; not just the top 20 but the top 1,000 entries. I wonder if this means that www.huffingtonpost.com's voice is being overwhelmed?

More on the results

A reminder, if you are interested in finding out more about the result details or the inference engine, please let me know at yfjuan (at) parc (dot) com.

Results (top 20 terms ranked in the order of relevance with the most relevant on top)










GoogleYahooMicrosoft

gingrich

sotomayorhtml

rulings

judges

questioning

nominees

malesko

americans

proceedings

sotomayor

sotomayorâ

matters

ricans

helped

upheld

princetonian

issued

correctional

criticized

aspects


www.foxnews.com

sonia

sotomayorâ

sotomayor

souter

online.wsj.com

www.newsday.com

scotusblog

granholm

gillibrand

malesko

gingrich

nominee

schumer

ginsburg

supreme

judgeship

justices

krimstock

upheld


schumer

gillibrand

granholm

obama

justices

hispanics

gingrich

correctional

scotusblog

republicans

gop

souter

rulings

politico

nominee

judgeship

racist

centrist

leahy

reversals